More broadly, Bernanke’s longstanding advocacy for the discretionary, “Ph.D. standard” of monetary management remains a stance worth scrutinizing. In a February 2004 speech, the then-Fed governor extolled the virtues of the “great moderation,” i.e., a decline in volatility across both inflation and economic growth metrics that prevailed since Paul Volcker tamed inflation in the early 1980’s. Among his conclusions:
The historical pattern of changes in the volatilities of output growth and inflation gives some credence to the idea that better monetary policy may have been a major contributor to increased economic stability.Few disagree that monetary policy has played a large part in stabilizing inflation, and so the fact that output volatility has declined in parallel with inflation volatility, both in the United States and abroad, suggests that monetary policy may have helped moderate the variability of output as well.
Everything in moderation, even moderation.
~ Philip Grant, "Crowd Control," Almost Daily Grant's, October 10, 2022
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