Showing posts with label wealth effect. Show all posts
Showing posts with label wealth effect. Show all posts

Sep 7, 2022

Jim Grant on the everything bubble

What people came to believe is that the Fed would be there for them.  The Fed wanted things to go up, that the Fed would make us rich.  And the if perchance, if by accident, if by some cyclical hiccup, the market pulled back, the Fed would make it go back up again...  

So fast forward to 2020, and comes the pandemic, comes the falling off the cliff in March.  And what does the Fed do?  The Fed - never mind the kitchen sink - the furnace, the plumbing, the furniture, everything in that house got tossed at the problem...  The Fed took charge of that this pandemic did not lead to a depression.  And what follows is one of the most astonishing light shows in the history of central banking.  By the time 2021 came to a close, the broadly defined money supply was showing growth year-over-year in excess of 20%, never before seen in such a short period.  Interest rates collapsed.  The speculative fervor that this created was lifting stocks, bonds, real estate... cryptos, NFTs, everything that wasn't nailed down.  Nothing was nailed down.  Massive levitation of the everything bubble, some of us called it.

What also occurred was an undesired inflation on Main Street itself, at the cash register, at the checkout counter.  So the Fed never minded the inflation at the corner of Broad and Wall Streets, New York Stock Exchange.  That was desirable because that made people spend and encouraged investment outlays and the like, but the Fed is in business to prevent and ameliorate, if it does occur, inflation at Main Street.  It wrecks wages, it wrecks budgets that distorts the values that gets elected officials defeated at the polls.  That's the kind of inflation they don't like.  But we got that, too.  

So now here we are with inflation rampant. It's not an exaggeration.  Stock prices still elevated by historical lights, bond yields still very low by historical reckoning.  So what does the Fed do?  Well, it's rather in a quandary.

~ Jim Grant, interview with William Green, 39:20 mark, August 20, 2022



Jun 12, 2022

Moody's Analytics on the wealth effect

We estimate that the wealth effect on total consumer spending is 4.5 cents.  That is, for every $1 change in household wealth, consumer spending ultimately changes by 4.5 cents.  Close to one-fourth of the growth in consumer spending during the current economic expansion, and one-third of the spending over the past year, is thus due to the wealth effect.  The wealth effects are especially large for spending on travel and home improvement, and small for groceries and drugstores.  

The wealth effects are at their maximum one year after the change in wealth, and they are bigger when asset prices are falling than when prices are rising.  This suggests that if we were to suffer a major correction in stock price or housing values, consumer spending and the broader economy would be substantially impacted.

~ Moody's Analytics, "Weighing the Wealth Effect," March 2018



Mar 31, 2020

Ben Bernanke: "Easier financial conditions will promote economic growth"

Easier financial conditions will promote economic growth.  For example, lower mortgage rates will make housing more affordable and allow more homeowners to refinance.  Lower corporate bond rates will encourage investment and higher stock prices will boost consumer wealth and help increase confidence, which can also spur spending.

~ Ben Bernanke, Washington Post op-ed, November 4, 2010

Ben Bernanke - The 2010 TIME 100 Poll - TIME