Oct 27, 2018

Kevin Duffy on why Henry Paulson failed to fix the financial system in 2008

To the Editor,

In his recent interview (“’I had to deal with raw fear’,” September 17, 2018), former Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson claimed, “The timing, cause, and severity of the next financial crisis are impossible to predict.  Of course someone will get it right and will be credited with doing so, but he or she won’t spot the next one.”  Having warned about the late ‘80s Japan bubble, late ’90s tech bubble and mid ‘00s credit bubble (“For Whom Do the Bells Toll?,” June 18, 2007), I’ll take that as a challenge.  The root cause is always artificially low rates set by central banks.  Since this period of low rates was longer (7 years vs. 2 ½ from 2002-04), deeper and more global, the next crisis will be more widespread and prolonged.  As for timing, it’s anyone’s guess but with rising rates, narrowing leadership (just 5 of 35 country stock markets up on the year), investor euphoria (record low cash levels at Schwab), and wild speculation (first cryptocurrencies, now cannabis stocks), the lights are flashing red.

There are plenty of areas of fragility.  Within the U.S., since the end of 2008 student loan debt is up 127%, auto loan debt 57%, corporate debt 76%, public debt 98%.  Margin debt has more than tripled.  Outside the U.S., Canada and Australia are experiencing housing bubbles while emerging market debt has gone from 110% of GDP to 194% according to the Bank for International Settlements.  Other potential landmines: Chinese corporate debt has increased by 64% of GDP, Italian government debt by 40% of GDP, and Japanese government debt by 61% of GDP.

Unlike the tech and credit bubbles, which were sector-specific, the bubble today is in “everything.”  This is the true legacy of Paulson, Geithner, Bernanke, Frank & Co.

~ Kevin Duffy, letter-to-the-editor sent to Barron's, but never published, September 21, 2018

Image result for paulson geithner bernanke barney frank

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